Living With Sleep Apnea Syndrome
If your loud snoring is disturbing either you or your partner,
then it may be time to see a doctor about apnea. Sleep apnea
syndrome is a serious sleep disorder that occurs when breathing
frequently stops for brief periods throughout the night.
Not only does this condition reduce the quality of your sleep,
but it can also lead to other serious health conditions. In this
article, we'll wake you up to the symptoms of sleep apnea and the
treatments available.
Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common type of apnea and is
due to an obstruction in the throat during sleep. The narrowing of
the upper airway can be a result of several factors including
inherent physical characteristics, excess weight, and alcohol
consumption before sleep.
Central sleep apnea is caused by a delay in the signal from the
brain to breath. With both obstructive and central apnea you must
wake up briefly to breathe, sometimes hundreds of times during the
night. Usually there is no memory of these brief awakenings.
Sleep apnea syndrome can lead to life threatening illnesses if
it's not treated properly. Consequently, it's important to know the
signs. Loud snoring and gasping are the most common symptoms.
Patients also frequently complain of excessive daytime
sleepiness, headaches, night sweats, and having to go to the
bathroom several times during the night. The side effects of sleep
apnea range from mild to severe and include high blood pressure,
depression, difficulty concentrating and reduced libido.
More severe cases can lead to heart attacks, strokes, irregular
heartbeat and heart disease. In addition to the health impact,
sleep deprivation can impact your life socially.
A sleep test, called polysomnography is usually done in a sleep
disorder center to diagnose sleep apnea. Mild cases of sleep apnea
syndrome are usually treated by some behavioral changes like losing
weight or sleeping on your side.
There are also mouth devices that can help keep the airway open
by bringing the jaw forward, elevating the soft palate or
preventing the tongue from falling back into the airway and
blocking breathing.
Moderate to severe sleep apnea is usually treated with a CPAP
mask and a CPAP machine. This machine blows air into your nose via
a nose mask, keeping the airway open and unobstructed. Some people
have facial deformities that may cause the sleep apnea.
There are several other surgical apnea treatments like removing
excess tissue to clear the airway, moving the tongue forward, and
moving the upper and lower jaw forward.
Patients who have been treated for sleep apnea syndrome usually
report greater alertness and less daytime sleepiness. They also are
in a better mood and perform better at work. Besides improving your
quality of life, getting prompt treatment for sleep apnea can
prevent numerous other illness. You'll be able to sleep better
knowing that you're taking care of your health.
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