General Anxiety Disorder
General anxiety disorder, also known as
generalized anxiety disorder, is very prevalent in today’s
society.
Suffers not only feel anxious in certain
situations, but they may suffer from a chronic, low-level
sense of unease, punctuated by episodes of abject terror
or panic.
People who suffer from general anxiety
disorder usually can function, but may sometimes
be rendered completely incapacitated by feelings of
anxiety so intense that they feel they are in imminent
danger, even though no apparent danger actually
exists.
Often, the first episodes of anxiety or
triggered by an actual event wherein it is normal to feel
panicked, such as having dealt with a trauma, but for
sufferers of general anxiety disorder, the unease
remains.
Some experts feel that this may be a result of
some malfunction with the amygdala, within the brain, but
it is not really known what causes generalized anxiety
disorder.
It has been surmised by some that we, as human
beings, simply are not built to deal with the constant
bombardment of stimuli that we have to deal with in
modern society.
For those people who are more adaptive, this
extra stimulation is nonetheless perfectly manageable,
and they can handle it fine. For others, however, the
extra stimulation can be simply
overwhelming.
For those who suffer from general anxiety disorder,
there’s also an apparent genetic as well as environmental
component when sufferers are compared to those in the
general population.
Treatment for general anxiety disorder includes both medication
and behavioral therapy.
Those who suffer from general anxiety disorder are also
encouraged to make lifestyle changes that incorporate
relaxation as a necessary part of a busy life.
Patients are also taught deep breathing techniques and may be
given medication temporarily to help them feel better almost
immediately while behavioral techniques take effect.
The most effective medications to use with anxiety are
generally the benzodiazepines, although these can be addictive
and are generally only given short term.
Antidepressant medications such as SSRIs and beta-blockers may
also be prescribed for more long-term use with stubborn anxiety
symptoms.
Ultimately, the goal is to wean patients off of medication and
have them learn coping techniques that will ultimately teach
them to remain calm in situations where they would normally
panic.
Again, this is for those situations wherein there is no visible
threat, but it is still a normal for people to feel anxious in
situations that are obviously stressful or even pose imminent
danger of some sort. Indeed, if we did not have anxiety
reactions to help us get through these “real” anxiety-provoking situations, we
would be in trouble.
Therefore, some anxiety is normal and even to be expected and
welcome if the situation calls for it because of the reactive
and physical powers it gives us to avoid danger.
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